Using Layer Masks to correct your photos
One thing we all have in common is that we all love to take photos. If you are anything like me, you’ll have a few (or a bunch, lol) that capture the moment perfectly, but the photo itself is not quite perfect. Thank goodness for the magic of photo editing!
Today I’m going to show you how to use a layer mask to isolate parts of your photo. This can be done in both PhotoShop and PhotoShop Elements. I will give the PS instructions first and then show you the little cheat to make it work in PSE.
I wanted to put together a photo collage for my living room using black and white photos. I started with this candid shot of my daughter.

I converted it to black and white using an action from Pioneer Woman (PW’s B&W) and removed the edge burn. Then I merged all the layers together.

Parts of my photo were a little too dark and her face was a little washed out. I’ll need to do some more editing to try to fix that.
First, I duplicated the layer and ran the highpass filter on it (set at 10) to bring out some of the details. I changed the blend mode to soft light.

I duplicated the base layer again and moved it to the top layer. I then changed the blend mode to screen at 74%. This lighted up the background.
But then her face was pretty washed out. And lots of her facial details were lost.

I really need to just make adjustments to that part of the photo now and not the whole thing. So I’m going to use a layer mask to work on just that area.
First I duplicated my base black and white layer again and moved it to the top layer. The next part is a little different for PS and PSE users.
Ø In PS, click on the “add vector mask” button. This will give you a layer mask on your photo layer. Click inside the white layer mask box in the layers palette.

Ø In PSE, click on “create a new adjustment layer” and select “Hue/Saturation”.

Now move this adjustment layer below your top photo layer. CTRL+G to clip your photo to the adjustment layer. This makes a layer mask. Now click on the Hue/Saturation mask layer and then click in the white box.

Now type “D” on your keyboard to set your color swatches to default. Now hold the CTRL key and press the backspace key. This will change the white box to a black box. When you use a layer mask, anything that is black on the mask will hide those areas of the layer they are attached to. Anything in white on the mask box will show on that area of the layer. By filling the box with black, we are hiding the entire layer.
Since her face is washed out, I want to make it darker. So I select a soft white brush (make sure you have clicked on the black layer mask box) and use it to brush over her face. Then I changed the blend mode on the layer to multiply and lowered the opacity to 38%. It really brings back her facial features. I then lightly (with a brush opacity of 20%) went over her hands to bring out more details in them.

I’m almost happy with this picture now. The background needs to be a little lighter, so I duplicated the main layer again and brought it to the top and applied another mask. I filled the mask with black again and then I brushed over the dark areas with a white brush. Then I changed this layer to screen at 30% opacity to lighten the background even more.

Here is what the 2 photos look like side by side…

The final version on the right has a much lighter background but her facial features are no longer washed out!
Now your challenge is to use a layer mask to do some corrective editing in your photos. You can use them to correct light and dark areas as I have or you can use them to slightly blur out a background or apply a filter to part of your photo. Scrap that pic to get some points!!! I’d love to see the before pics – but you don’t have to post them.
If you do not use Photoshop/Photoshop elements – please don’t be mad it me for making a PS specific tut :blusing:
Show us how you can do some selective editing in your program and earn some points too!!
Now for the rules/guidelines:
-You will receive one point for posting in this thread & in the Saturday Special gallery. You can receive an additional point for using new Scrap Matters products; please make a note of new products in your post. And at the end of the month you’ll be entered into a random drawing that could earn you some bonus points!
-You have until the end of June to complete this challenge for June MOS points.
-Remember no double dipping…your photo and/or layout must be unique to this challenge.
-You don’t have to use Scrap Matters products, but we love it when you do!